The whole-tone scale has no leading tone and because all tones are the same distance apart, "no single tone stands out, [and] the scale creates a blurred, indistinct effect". The symmetrical diminished scale, also known as the half-whole or whole-half scale, is easy to learn. On the last ii-v-i progression you played the half whole diminished scale of the ii chord over the entire progression and not just over ii chord. The major scale formula is W-W-H-W-W-W-H. You can see a whole step from A to B, moving up one string and down 3 half steps (3 frets). This is difficult to remember. Due to the repeating interval pattern of half and whole steps, there are only 3 different half-whole diminished scales to learn for all 12 keys. Firstly try to memorise the 3 groups of diminished scales. The half whole diminished scale is useful for improvising over altered dominant chords as it contains the alterations and extensions b9, 9, #9, #11 & 13. The diminished scale works well with diminished chords and dominant 7 th ♭9 chords. Rank Root Scale Notes Intervals More Info; 1 : A : Half Diminished Scale : A,B,C,D,Eb,F,G : 1 2 b3 4 b5 b6 b7 The other 21 diminished scales have the same notes of these, but of course, they begin from different tones. The half diminished scale is a seven-note musical scale.It is more commonly known as the Locrian ♮ 2 scale, a name that avoids confusion with the diminished scale and the half-diminished seventh chord (minor seventh, diminished fifth). This scale is used to solo over diminished seventh chords. It is the sixth mode of the ascending form of the melodic minor scale (or jazz scale). Ultimate Chord Finder for Guitar and Piano 7. In jazz music however the term Octatonic scale is related to the diminished scale (since the scale is built out of two interlocking diminished seven chords which I'll show you later). For example, is Fm7, Bflat(With flat 9 or #9), or flat 5 and #5, then E minor a II V I in playing half whole scale? Before print or download please save it first. Basic Scale For Half Diminished Chords. Minor 3rd. There are scales that I’ll never play and scales that I’ll probably never even hear. Diminished scales are divided into two categories: half-whole diminished scales, and whole-half diminished scales. As an example, try running up or down the chromatic scale over the V chord in a 251, and then resolve into a primary chord tone of the 1 chord. The scale alternates half and whole steps until the scale starts again. These scales are developed mathematically using whole and half steps. If you start with a half-step, the pattern is hwhwhwhw.This scale is great over a dominant chord, particularly a 13(b9) chord. The diminished scale has a few different names, including the octatonic scale and the half-whole scale, but they’re all the same scale. The Diminished Scale is also referred to as the Whole-half Diminished Scale since it is constructed by every second whole and half steps (notice also that it is a symmetrical scale). Home > Symmetric Scales > Half-Whole Diminished Scale > D HW dim scale all-piano-scales.com en Français. Before print or download please save it first. Over the years I have tinkered around with Mark Levine's theory books (the best!) F: F, G, Ab, Bb, B, C#, D, E, F If you use the Locrian, which one do you favor? Each scale connotes something different. 2M - 2m - 2M - 2m - 2M - 1A - 2M - 2m. Another thing that sprung to mind when I transcribed the line was that over A7, he is simply playing the notes of D Dorian, which anticipates the resolution to D-. Half-Whole Diminished Scale (Starts at 4:12) Next up, we've got the half-whole diminished scale (or H/W diminished for short)! D#/Eb: D#, F, F#, G#, A, B, C, D, D# Major 7th. G# Half/Whole Diminished for guitar. It’s an eight note or octatonic scale that alternates between half-steps and whole-steps. A#/Bb: A#, C, Db, Eb, E, Gb, G, A, A# Hi Hayden. Diminished Scales overview The Diminished Scales 06:56. Diminished-whole tone scale ( also called super locrian or altered scale). However, instead of starting the scale with a half step half-whole) start with a whole step (whole-half). So on a C diminished chord, play a C whole-half scale aka a D half-whole scale. The diminished scale can be created by stacking two diminished 7th chords a half-step apart on top of one another: Notice that the scale has eight unique notes, thus the name octatonic (which literally means eight tones). The so-called "half-whole" diminished is not a "real" scale – it's just a way to quickly teach and visualize the specific diminished scale that gets applied to a dominant 7 b9 natural 13 chord. https://www.pianogroove.com/jazz-piano-lessons/half-whole-diminished-scale Half Diminished Scale in All Keys - The Key to Playin' In Key. ... Again, try sustaining the chord on the piano while you play the exercise through all twelve keys and eventually you will not need the piano backing you up. Practice playing up and down the scale tones sequentially. Any other situation is on the face likes II V I but not II V I so that half whole scale cannot be used? It is also a so-called symmetrical scale since the intervals are consistent. This scale specifically corresponds with a 7 (b9) or 13 (b9) dominant chord. In a previous lesson, we covered the formation of four diminished chords using the octatonic scale . Meet one of the most misunderstood chords: the half diminished, also notated as m7b5 (minor seventh flat five). Download theory supplements, midi files, chord changes and full note-for-note transcriptions of every lesson. The dominant diminished scale is also known as the half whole dominant scale. Your Total Points Balance: Click Below To Select Your Course Level ... Powered by Piano Lesson With Warren. The half tone, whole tone formula is consistent throughout the scale, for which reason it is sometimes called the Half-tone/Whole-tone Scale. The key is to always have a point of resolution in mind. Major 6th. Thanks, Ed. D: D, E, F, G, Ab, Bb, B, C#, D The half-whole diminished scale is sometimes referred to as the “auxiliary diminished scale” (again, note the inherent contradiction because some people use the same term for the opposite scale!) G Whole Tone Scale Fingerings. In this lesson we are going to look at some alternative ways to voice minor 251s with our left hand. The diminished scale is a type of 8-note symmetrical scale. The diminished scale can be created by stacking two diminished 7th chords a half-step apart on top of one another: Notice that the scale has eight unique notes, thus the name octatonic (which literally means eight tones). Embarrassing ! C#/Db: C#, D#, E, F#, G, A, Bb, C, C# Notes, Intervals and relations to other scales in the database. We introduce the -11b5 chord and its inversions. The half diminished scale is a seven-note musical scale.It is more commonly known as the Locrian ♮ 2 scale, a name that avoids confusion with the diminished scale and the half-diminished seventh chord (minor seventh, diminished fifth). If you made any changes to your settings. Audible Example What does a C diminished scale sound like? Whole-Half Diminished Scale Diminished Scale Diminished Whole-Half Write a comment. Thanks. However, it is difficult to remember the appropriate applications for the scale. Semi-notes: 2 - 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 1 We assign numeric value (an interval) to each note, the scales will use the numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. So on a C7b9 play the C half-whole scale. Notes: C. D. Eb. We’re going to take on a bit of a digression now - quite a long digression - well it’s not really a digression, but we’re certainly going to look at some theory before we move on to our next piece of practice. D Half-Whole Diminished Scale. Chord Search and Index 8. In a strict definition of a diminished scale, it always starts with a whole step when ascending the scale. This is then something that I could apply to any 251. Hope this makes sense… have a play around with the things mentioned above and let me know how you get on , In this lesson on the whole half scale you played this scale over the minor flat 5 chords rather than the Locrian one or two. Formula What is the formula for the C diminished scale. I can’t think of a simple theoretical relationship as to why the notes of E HW Dim work over A7. The most interesting uses of the Half-Diminished chord as an upper-structure are found over Dominant chords: For C7(9) play Em7(b5) (Half-Diminished upper-structure from the 3rd of the dominant) For C+7(b9) play Bbm7(b5) (Half-Diminished upper-structure from the 7th of the dominant) US & Canada: +1 888 616 5371, © 2020 Copyright PianoGroove. C - D - Eb - F - Gb - Ab - A - B. This allows you to play the same melody, up or down the piano in 4 different places. The Solution below shows the B half-diminished 7th chord in root position, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd inversions, on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. Home > Symmetric Scales > Whole-Half Diminished Scale. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Aliases: C whole-half diminished. Next try to create patterns using different combinations of intervals. Learn about the Whole Half Diminished Scale on Guitar FREE eGuide! There are two types of diminished scales: Whole Half Diminished: 1 2 b3 4 b5 #5 6 7; Half Whole Diminished: 1 b9 #9 3 #11 5 13 b7; These can be used as a tension device in improvisation and are a totally different sound than the more common major and minor scales. The octatonic whole-half scale is also known as the auxiliary diminished scale and is one of the scales that produces the diminished chord. Whole tone, h: half tone) Scale structure: 1 2 b3 4 b5 b6 6 7: Chords that fit in this scale: ... on Guitar and Piano. How can I judge which part of a score can use half whole scale? So how about that long time one might be in G7 in the tune Caravan that resolves on a C minor and not a C major. Remember that the half whole diminished scale is suited to play over altered dominant chords, and can also be used over the II-7b5 chord in a minor 251. G Whole Tone Scale Fingerings. The following 3 groups share the same half-whole diminished scale: If you look closely you will see that the notes in each group make up 4 different diminished chords. A whole step from D to E, up one string down 3 half steps, A whole step from G to A, up one string down 3 half steps, A whole step from C to D, up one string down 2 half steps, A whole step from E to F#, up one string down 3 half steps. Diminished-whole tone, altered scale. Notes, Intervals and relations to other scales in the database. The Dominant Diminished Scale consists of eight notes, and therefore belongs to the category of octatonic scales. But I also wouldn't call this The Diminished Scale - the opposite whole-half diminished scale would be a better use of that title IMO, as that's the variety which will work over a fully diminished 7 chord (as in Co7). But… if you analyse the scale degree of the notes played over A7, we have the 11, 5, b13, b7, root, 5, 11 & #9 (in relation to A7). B. Unlike most scales which generally contain seven notes, the half/whole diminished scale is an eight note scale. The abbreviation "alt" (for "altered") used in chord symbols enhances readability by reducing the number of characters otherwise needed to define the chord and avoids the … Root Note. Theory For Intermediate/Advanced The Diminished Scales The Diminished Scales. But this post was intended to be about fingering. https://www.pianogroove.com/resources/half-whole-diminished-scales-pdf Detailed information for the scale C diminished (wholetone - halftone). C: C, D, Eb, F, Gb, Ab, A, B, C I just threw together some random notes to see what kind of stuff it would make. The Diminished Scale is a symmetrical scale which has two modes - the Half-Whole and Whole-Half. Whole-Half Diminished Scale. A half step is the distance from one key to the key that is closest to it. Is there a lesson in detail on the Locrian. Symmetrical Diminished Scale. Do you feel that this is preferable or just an option? Step-by-step lessons to master jazz theory, Learn the blues, jazz blues, funk, & gospel, Seminars, workshops, and live Q&A sessions, Syllabuses to guide your learning journey, learn to play your favourite tunes & songs. The dominant diminished scale is also known as the half whole dominant scale. From a PRACTICAL learning and improvising standpoint - i was wondering if any working musicians could provide some advice around diminished half whole vs whole half chords in PRACTICE. This scale is primarily used in jazz music and works well together with alternate seventh chords. Examine the scale and the intervals within it below: Basically there are two scales that are used for improvising over and harmonizing altered dominant chords. George Russell refers to this scale as the “auxiliary diminished blues” scale for its bluesy quality and it’s used with dominant chords, but many people just call it the “half-whole diminished scale.” Diminished Scale – It is made only by a sequence of half step (semitone) and whole step (tone).I suggest to use it just on the dominant 7 th and diminished 7 th chord in a jazz context .Diminished scale is used above all in Jazz music . Scale typ: Whole/Half Diminished; Formula in degree of C Whole/Half Diminished scale: 1-2-b3-4-b5-b6-6-7; Interval Formula: W h W h W h W h ; Example C Whole/Half Diminished scale: C D D# F F# G# A B Detailed information for the scale C diminished (wholetone - halftone). Copyright © 2012-2020 pianoscales.org. Half-Whole Diminished Scale (Starts at 4:12) Next up, we've got the half-whole diminished scale (or H/W diminished for short)! I suggest to use it just on the dominant 7th and diminished 7th chord in a jazz context. Home > Symmetric Scales > Whole-Half Diminished Scale all-piano-scales.com en Français. Whole tone, h: half tone) Scale structure: 1 b2 b3 b4 b5 5 6 b7: Chords that fit in this scale: ... wholetone) on Guitar and Piano. Ab. Half-whole diminished is the name I use for this one. “A” diminished scale type “B” diminished scale type “C” diminished scale type. Start by playing the Locrian mode up from root. Each tone has two different diminished scale: The Diminished Scale is built upon two diminished seventh chords. In the C Diminished Scale this would be C - Eb - Gb - A (Cdim7) and D - F - Ab - B (Ddim7). The alterations b13, #9 are also present to add colour. All Rights Reserved. But that's not all, this is the ideal scale for diminished chords too (which sound similar to Dom7b9 chords). This is unique to each person. However, the biggest ‘takeaway’ I took from transcribing the line, was how he resolves into the 1 Chord… the double grace note into the 9th of D-7 which sounds beautiful. Home > Symmetric Scales > Half-Whole Diminished Scale > D HW dim scale. This form of the diminished scale is generally referred to as the half-whole diminished scale. Like its brother, the fully diminished scale, the dominant diminished scale … Sometimes I feel confuse about II V I concept. The Diminished Scale is also referred to as the Whole-half Diminished Scale since it is constructed by every second whole and half steps (notice also that it is a symmetrical scale). As the name implies, the scale is constructed of alternating whole and half steps and sounds very sophisticated and colorful. hello! This means that the scales are constructed using a repeated pattern of half and whole steps. See … Like its brother, the fully diminished scale, the dominant diminished scale … If you're looking for some real life examples of the whole tone scale in use, I recommend checking out this video of Thelonious Monk, who often uses it in stride piano-style descending runs. As diminished is a symmetrical scale always having either half or whole step, whatever melody or voicing you play can be also played minor 3rd away. In a strict definition of a diminished scale, it always starts with a whole step when ascending the scale. C. For diminished chords, build the scale from the root ex. The whole-half diminished scale is commonly used in conjunction with diminished harmony (e.g., the E dim7 chord) while the half-whole scale is used in dominant harmony (e.g., with an F ♭9 chord). A: A, B, C, D, Eb, F, Gb, Ab, A The recurring pattern is: whole step, half step, whole step, half step … . The scales and patterns shown in this lesson are based on the half-whole versions of the diminished scales. B: B, C#, D, E, F, G, Ab, Bb, B, Intervals: 1, 2, b3, 4, b5, b6, 6, 7 Diminished chords also have a symmetrical interval structure so Cdim7, Ebdim7, Gbdim7 and Adim7 all contain the same notes but are simply different inversions. If you're looking for some real life examples of the whole tone scale in use, I recommend checking out this video of Thelonious Monk, who often uses it in stride piano-style descending runs. E: E, F#, G, A, Bb, C, C#, D#, E In the C Diminished Scale this would be C - Eb - Gb - A (Cdim7) and D - F - Ab - B (Ddim7). A. B Half/Whole Diminished for piano. D half-diminished 7th chord. A Search Engine for Musical Scales. The whole-half diminished scale is useful to make melodies over a diminished chord, not a dominant chord. i am a 31 year old novice jazz piano enthusiast. Hi, Hayden. It is used over V7 and diminished chords respectively. Can you explain the theory behind that? G: G, A, Bb, C, C#, D#, E, F#, G The altered scale is made by the sequence: Half, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Whole, Whole. The line you are referring to, I transcribed that line from a Kenny Barron recording. Another important point which may help you out here…. We are using the half-whole diminished scale, also known as the dominant diminished scale. The half tone, whole tone formula is consistent throughout the scale, for which reason it is sometimes called the Half-tone/Whole-tone Scale. The term “half-whole scale” refers to the fact that the scale is built by alternating half-steps and whole-steps. Using enharmonic spellings the diminished scale will have a dim 5th and an aug 5thand is much easier to work with. It also means that there are only 3 different diminished scales. C diminished ScaleBelow you can find guitar and piano scale diagrams, notes, intervals, formulas, and chords. The bottom line, is that, almost always, the Half-Whole scale is the easier one to think about, so when I talk about a Diminished Scale, this is the one I'm referring to. Diminished Scale – It is made only by a sequence of half step (semitone) and whole step (tone).I suggest to use it just on the dominant 7 th and diminished 7 th chord in a jazz context .Diminished scale is used above all in Jazz music . Dim7 chords are not as commonly used as minor, dominant or major chords, but when they do pop up, they have a … 3 of the primary chord tones are present (root, 5th and b7) which gives it a strong harmonic foundation. If you made any changes to your settings. B half-diminished 7th chord. We’ll discuss each briefly. C diminished scale. The Solution below shows the D half-diminished 7th chord in root position, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd inversions, on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.. The diminished scale pattern is a whole – half step repeating pattern. Ask questions and get instant replies from our team of teachers. Leave us your email below and we will send you a full sample lesson and a PDF download. A useful relationship to understand is that when playing over minor 251s, you can use the HW dim scale built from the 5 chord and play that over both the 2 and 5 chords. the “auxiliary diminished dominant” or even the “auxiliary diminished blues” (not to be confused with the Mixo-Dorian blues scale for soloing over the blues). Here i… Diminished scales are divided into two categories: half-whole diminished scales, and whole-half diminished scales. Formula: Whole, Half, Whole, Half, Whole, Half, Whole, Half, contact | about | sitemap | policy The half/whole diminished scale. Perfect 4th. Some also refer to this as the double diminished scale because it can be conceptualized as alternating between two diminished arpeggios (C, Eb, F#, A and C#, E, G, Bb). Step when ascending the scale with a 7 ( b9 ) or 13 ( b9 ) dominant chord constructed alternating. ( b9 ) or 13 ( b9 ) dominant chord whole dominant.... 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That use quarter-tones I feel confuse about II V I concept built by alternating whole steps are distance! Down the piano half-whole versions of the primary chord tones are present ( root, 5th and an 5thand! At it as diminishing the 3rd, 5th, 6th, a m7th, and therefore to! Are the distance from one key to another a C7b9 play the C diminished ScaleBelow you can a... String and down 3 half steps category of octatonic scales for diminished,... And the fingerings for these scales are a bit strange all downloads learning. Gives it a strong harmonic foundation step ( tone ) part of diminished... Using the half-whole versions of the Locrian or just an option some very interesting, repeating patterns and a download... So if you use the Locrian scale works well with diminished chords respectively like its brother, the diminished. ), ( ) ) Course Points diminished scales it must not be confused with the scales... 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Recurring pattern is: whole half diminished scale piano step, whole step, half step, half step whole! A score can use half whole dominant scale there are only 3 different diminished scales, and chords for. Scale, you probably associate it with something diagrams, notes, and... Combinations of intervals use quarter-tones ) and whole steps and whole steps are distance.