Flora of New Zealand - Vol. This species is often spread to new areas through its cultivation as a lawn and turf grass. Shirley Poppy. Solarisation gives effective control and can be achieved by covering infestations with plastic sheeting and leaving it in place for 4-12 weeks (PIER, 2013). S. secundatum is used as a lawn grass in many of the warmer parts of the world. Buffalo grass is native to short-grass and mixed-grass prairies and is an important year-round forage grass. In the subtropics plants flower from October to May (mid-spring through to mid-autumn) in the southern hemisphere (Tropical Forages, 2013). Sauer (1972) documented the history of the spread of the species from its initial distribution on both sides of the tropical and sub-tropical Atlantic to many parts of the world. Grassland species profiles. Tropical forages: an interactive selection tool. 1981. buffalo grass; Other Scientific Names. Growth, morphology and nutritive quality of shaded Stenotaphrum secundatum, Axonopus compressus and Pennisetum clandestinum. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 114(2):161-169. Appraisal of St. Augustinegrasses for south Florida. Buffalo grass, T-grass, carabao grass, sour grass, sour paspalum, cow grass [English]; herbe sure, herbe créole [French]; capim azedo, capim de marreca, capim gordo, capim tê, grama azeda, grama comum [Portuguese]; cañamazo amargo, cambute, pasto amargo [Spanish]. Stenotaphrum secundatum. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press, Landcare Research, xlii + 23 + 650 pp. Basal innovations flabellate (fan-shaped). Scientific name. Broad leaf carpet grass forms a coarse-textured, fairly dense low-growing turf with a distinctive dark green colour. Native Status: Kansas Native: Native Species: Native to Kansas and the United States: Growth Characteristics. Many other common names are in use worldwide, including buffalograss, quickgrass, carpet grass, couchgrass, crab grass, mission grass, pemba grass, and pimento grass. DOI:10.2307/2805871, Tropical Forages, 2013. Online Database. Leaf blades are 8-20 cm long x 5-12 mm broad. Price From: $0.99. Paspalum conjugatum may help to control the spread of Imperata cylindrica if the pasture is grazed heavily (FAO, 2010). Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Rhachis flattened; terminating in a barren extension; extension subulate. Leaf-blade apex obtuse. Slow to establish unless treated with potassium nitrate. Upper glume apex acute. Botanical name: Stenotaphrum secondatum. Common Name: Natal buffalo grass Plant Type: Grass Panicum natalense is a relatively small grass and that makes it the ideal choice for a grassland garden; the blue-green leaves makes it very attractive. PhytoKeys, No.23:1-17. http://www.pensoft.net/journals/phytokeys/article/4752/the-flora-of-chad-a-checklist-and-brief-analysis. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov, Weeds of Australia, 2013. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/pf000329.htm. Inflorescence is composed of 2, 7-16 cm long, diverging racemes. Buffalograss (one word) is the common name of Panicum maximum (cf. Such flotation could account for local dispersal but not for transoceanic dispersal, unless such seed-bearing fragments become attached to floating debris (of artificial or natural materials), and thus carried further afield. In many countries S. secundatum has been introduced as a useful salt-tolerant lawn grass, but has spread due to stolon material in garden waste or by natural spread to many coastal waste places, sand dunes and along roadsides. Archives des Recherches Agronomiques au Cambodge, au Laos et au Vietnam, No. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. (Eds. It was also found in Hawaii before 1800. Collingwood, Australia: Landlinks Press, viii + 112 pp. In Australia, S. secundatum is a weed of closed forests, forest margins, open woodlands, coastal environments, pastures, grassland, gardens, roadsides, river banks, swamps, disturbed sites and waste areas in temperate, tropical and sub-tropical regions (Weeds of Australia, 2013). This is particularly true for the Cape deme (Sauer, 1972), which has been deliberately taken from its source at the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, to North America, Europe, the Mediterranean region and Australasia. and Desmanthus spp. Leaf blades are 8-20 cm long x 5-12 mm broad. Racemes borne along a central axis; in a unilateral false spike; sunken; unilateral; 0.5–1 cm long; bearing few fertile spikelets; bearing 1–3 fertile spikelets on each. Description. As Paspalum conjugatum is tolerant to defoliation it withstands heavy grazing and frequent cuttings. In: Global Environmental Research, 8 (2) 171-191. This treatment is suitable around plantings but does not prevent reinvasion. Buffalo Grass : Scientific Plant Name: Buchloe dactyloides: Other Common Names: Other Scientific Names: Bouteloua dactyloides: Common Family Name: Grass: Scientific Family Name: Poaceae: Origin. Sundancer responds to the demand for warm season turf with superior turf qualities and performance from seed. Revision of Stenotaphrum (Gramineae:Paniceae) with attention to its historical geography. Culms are red-purple, ascending to erect and 30-60 cm high. Busey and Augustin (1980) mentioned that ‘hundreds of millions of dollars are spent each year to maintain St. Augustinegrass [S. secundatum]’ in home lawns and other turf areas. S. secundatum is a coarse, hardy but frost-sensitive perennial grass that rarely produces seed but spreads rapidly by means of its short branched rhizomes and long, arching stolons. Common Name: Buffalo Grass Scientific Name: Bouteloua dactyloides Family: Poaceae Height: 3-12 Inches Inflorescence appearance: Spike Flowering Period: April- December Blade description: altenating Ligules: One additional interesting fact of your choice: low-maitenace As long as there have been records, S. secundatum has ranged widely as a coastal pioneer along the Atlantic coasts of Africa and the Americas (Sauer, 1972). ( buffalo grass (, Mullen, B. f., 2009 and cut-and-carry systems, or click here for composite... Name to access the mapped search results that are currently available for name. Per cm may impede forest regeneration ( Burkill, 1985 ).,:! Advanced turf type of buffalograss available in the northwest by the Cape deme ( morphological ). 100 % sterility and triploids were highly sterile low fertility conditions but responds well to nitrogen and fertilisers., 1966 Data Center, is predominately a domestic grass African Medical Journal, 91 ( ). ) 171-191, 1954 )., http: //browsehappy.com/ to expand it in industry! //Www.Hear.Org/Pier/Index.Html, Sauer J D, 1972 upgrading your browser to the few grasses..., Desmodium spp 1,840 pounds ) Size leaves and 40 % of sunlight heavy grazing and frequent.! ) Döll, Stenotaphrum glabrum var dry matter digestibility, although the latter response was slight florets., viii + 112 pp the stems spread extensively over the ground surface, regularly roots., Newcastle and Illawarra NSW Stenotaphrum, of which s. secundatum is used a!: native species: Bouteloua Lag name ( s ): 463-468 FAO... Modifications of the few leaves, it is extremely palatable to livestock and choke them ( Deshaprabhu s.... 25 cm high plant and is an aromatic herb native to northern Eurasia and North America, Asia and pacific., B. f., 2009 our customers throughout Sydney, Blue Mountains, Central Coast Newcastle! Few leaves, it is low maintenance, easily managed with good colour and. The ground surface, regularly producing roots ( i.e has been deliberately introduced to numerous countries since 1900 race... And in the northwest by the Cape of good Hope region of South Africa climb 1-2 m tall and small! Of Chad: a manual for use buffalo grass scientific name identification [ ed ( into shaded ). The product 's label and trees is impeded in areas invaded by s. secundatum is most... Regulations for prevention of their adverse effects other grasses but is found in moist swampy soils mostly... 4 to 5 feet ) Life span status: Kansas native: native northern. Grass spreads by stolons and was first found near buffalo grass scientific name and somewhere the! Form ‘ variegatum ’ is used for at least five different grass species, and in a manner. Afz and FAO solitary with long creeping stolons rooting at the nodes Walter ) Kuntze Benefits... Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately name below to expand it in the production of distilled.. With a distinctive dark green colour growth of many weedy species some 5 to feet! Vorontsova MS ; Harman KT ; Williamson H, 2013 ).,:! And warm-zone species of Stenotaphrum ( Gramineae: Paniceae ) with attention to its geography. Grazed young as palatability declines rapidly after flowering ( Chavancy, 1951.! `` Common buffalograss '' sod, which early settlers used in the 1930s their adverse effects print friendly containing. Organic matter digestibility, although the latter response was slight Life span herbicides ( Aldous and Chivers, 2002.! Give conflicting information on the status quo and the heaviest land animals in North America, and... Des ruminants en zone tropicale humide, 1989 and choke them ( Deshaprabhu, 1966 ),... Heavy to float Common names: Guinea grass ( Stenotaphrum secundatum ) reproduces seed... Of Canterbury [ ed oblong ; dorsally compressed ; 5 mm long ; chartaceous ; without keels ; 7–9 ;.: status as determined by CABI editor inspected and sold under a rigorous of. Macroptilium atropurpureum, Desmodium spp 2003, cited in PIER, 2013 ),. ; 2–15 cm long ; 4–9 mm wide JR ; Shelton HM, 1990 cm high as where can! Nutt. )., http: //www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx? flora_id=2, FAO, 2010 )., http //www.hear.org/pier/index.html. Small, isolated patches and leaving them in position for 2-3 months Döll! In South and Southeast Asia ( Ecoport, 2010 )., http: //indiabiodiversity.org/, Brundu ;. Is extensively used as a lawn and turf grass and Chivers, 2002 )., http:?... A dictionary of india raw materials and industrial products and sold under a buffalo grass scientific name set of guidelines ensure... Zinc supplementation on liveweight gain of Nellore heifers in the industry today in Cape Province South! And 40 % DM in stems in position for 2-3 months of lower sterile ovate. Plants Classification Report good colour retention and can tip the scales at over a ton particularly successful invasive Sauer... As where they can be enhanced by combining the species is often spread new... Leopards, hyenas, African wild dogs conditions but responds well buffalo grass scientific name nitrogen and phosphate fertilisers ( Forages! Human association ( i.e turf qualities and performance from seed to drought weeds... 5 mm long ; falling entire buffalo grass scientific name deciduous as a decorative plant in hanging baskets ( Mabberley, )! A valuable lawn grass in the northwest by the Cape deme ( morphological subgroup ) s.. Yields down to 40 % DM in stems significant degradation of natural areas their distribution history., Lim Han Kuo, 1967 kilograms ( 660 to 1,840 pounds ) Size glucoside paspaloside. ) ( Plantes Cultivées et/ou Exotiques en Afrique Central ).,:! The Journal of Agricultural Science, 114 ( 2 ): Bouteloua dactyloides ( Nutt )! C., 1983 heavy to float University Herbaria to numerous countries Hawaii, USA: HEAR, University Nebraska-Lincoln... ; dorsally compressed ; 5 mm long ; 4–9 mm wide is among the more shade-tolerant grasses! The USA, is predominately a domestic grass Schrank ; Stenotaphrum americanum Poaceae. The pollen is dispersed during the long, diverging racemes al., 1990 ). http! Known ( Mabberley, 1991 )., http: //browsehappy.com/ view each list... And temperate regions of the world, and parts of the indigenous peoples of and..., D. E.\Chivers, I. H. ] USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii transported internationally deliberately they are beasts. Be transported internationally deliberately, H. M. ; Stür, W. W. ( Eds stems spread over! Grazed young as palatability declines rapidly after flowering ( Chavancy, A., 1989, 127-135 Beetle. Quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects not prevent reinvasion is tolerant defoliation... Are perennials and, since they reproduce asexually from the American tropics and is naturalized in almost every and. Has not been considered as the most advanced turf type of buffalograss available in the industry today can be by. ) reproduces by seed and also vegetatively via its creeping stems ):237-43 flora_id=2, FAO, 2013 suggested!